Press Release

The release of the Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Annual Report
 

Hong Kong is again ranked first in the Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Annual Report, released today by the Lion Rock Institute, Hong Kong’s leading free-market think-tank.

Hong Kong has topped the rankings since the inception of the report, this year with a score of 9.01 out of 10.

But Hong Kong’s score actually decreased this year from 9.08 in 2010, part of an overall decline in levels of economic freedom around the globe. This year’s report shows that the average economic freedom score fell to 6.64 in 2009, the lowest in nearly three decades, from 6.67 in 2008.

“The recent decline of economic freedom in Hong Kong is even greater than suggested here, as the report is based on data up to 2009. The minimum wage law imposed this year is part of a wider push for more intrusive economic regulation in Hong Kong which should be resisted if Hong Kong is to continue its exemplary record of economic freedom and prosperity,” said Peter Wong, Executive Director of the Lion Rock Institute.

“We are alarmed by the prospect of further expanding the size of government in Hong Kong, such as competition law proposals. Hopefully the new Chief Executive next year will continue to cherish and defend our economic freedoms.”

Hong Kong was followed in the rankings by Singapore and New Zealand.

The United States experienced one of the largest drops in economic freedom, falling to 10th place overall from sixth in 2010. Much of this decline is a result of higher spending and borrowing on the part of the U.S. government, and lower scores for legal structure and property rights.

Zimbabwe once again received the worst score among the 141 jurisdictions included in the study, followed by Myanmar, Venezuela, and Angola.

“The link between economic freedom and prosperity is undeniable: the countries that score highly in terms of economic freedom also offer their people the best quality of life,” said Fred McMahon, Fraser Institute vice-president of international policy research.

“The political uprisings sweeping across the Arab World are the result of people wanting the outcomes of economic freedom – prosperity, job growth, political freedoms, and poverty reduction.”

The annual peer-reviewed Economic Freedom of the World report is produced by the Fraser Institute, Canada’s leading public policy think-tank, in cooperation with independent institutes in 85 nations and territories.

The Economic Freedom of the World report uses 42 different measures to create an index ranking countries around the world based on policies that encourage economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to compete, and security of private property. Economic freedom is measured in five different areas: (1) size of government, (2) legal structure and security of property rights, (3) access to sound money, (4) freedom to trade internationally, and (5) regulation of credit, labour, and business.

Research shows that individuals living in countries with high levels of economic freedom enjoy higher levels of prosperity, greater individual freedoms, and longer life spans.

The full report is available at www.freetheworld.com

 

(more)

 
Hong Kong is again ranked first in the Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Annual Report, released today by the Lion Rock Institute, Hong Kong’s leading free-market think-tank.

Hong Kong has topped the rankings since the inception of the report, this year with a score of 9.01 out of 10.

Hong Kong scores in key components of economic freedom (from 1 to 10 where a higher value indicates a higher level of economic freedom):

 Size of government: dropped to 9.38 from 9.41

 Legal structures and security of property rights: rose to 8.20 from 8.10

 Access to sound money: dropped to 9.28 from 9.54

 Freedom to trade internationally: dropped to 9.34 from 9.55

 Regulation of credit, labour and business: rose to 8.68 from 8.61

 

International Rankings

Hong Kong offers the highest level of economic freedom worldwide, with a score of 9.01 out of 10. The other top scorers are Singapore (8.68), New Zealand (8.20), Switzerland (8.03), Australia (7.98), Canada (7.81), Chile (7.77), the United Kingdom (7.71), Mauritius (7.67), and the United States (7.60).

The rankings and scores of other large economies: Germany, 21st (7.45); Japan, 22nd (7.44); France, 42nd (7.16); Italy, 70th (6.81); Mexico, 75th (6.74); Russia, 81st (6.55); China, 92nd (6.43); India, 94th (6.40); and Brazil, 102nd (6.19).

Zimbabwe maintains the lowest level of economic freedom among the 141 jurisdictions measured. Myanmar, Venezuela, Angola, and Democratic Republic of Congo round out the bottom five nations.

Several countries have substantially increased their economic freedom scores since 1990. Uganda saw the biggest improvement, climbing to 7.10 this year from 3.00 in 1990, followed by Zambia, which rose to 7.35 from 3.52; Nicaragua, which jumped to 6.76 from 2.96; Albania, which climbed to 7.54 from 4.24; and Peru, which increased to 7.29 from 4.13.

Over the same period, economic freedom has steadily regressed in Venezuela, whose score fell to 4.23 from 5.45; Zimbabwe, which dropped to 4.06 from 5.05; the United States, which slipped to 7.58 from 8.43; and Malaysia, which fell to 6.68 from 7.49.

The report notes that among the highest-ranked countries, the average income of the poorest 10 per cent of people was $8,735 (in constant 2005 international dollars), compared to a meagre $1,061 for those living in the least economically free countries. On average, the poorest 10 per cent of people in the most economically free countries are nearly twice as rich as the average population of the least economically free nations.

About the Economic Freedom Index

Economic Freedom of the World measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The 2011 report was prepared by James Gwartney, Gus A. Stavros Eminent Scholar Chair at Florida State University; Robert A. Lawson, Southern Methodist University; and Joshua Hall, Beloit College.

This year’s publication ranks 141 nations representing 95% of the world’s population for 2009, the most recent year for which data is available. The report also updates data in earlier reports in instances where data have been revised.

For more information on the Economic Freedom Network, data sets, and previous Economic Freedom of the World reports, visit www.freetheworld.com